Polite: The conceptual link between… | etymologist.ai
polite
/pəˈlaɪt/·adjective·c. 1400·Established
Origin
'Polite' is Latin for 'polished' — refined manners as a smooth surface, kin to 'urbane' and 'civil.'
Definition
Having or showing behaviour that is respectful and considerate of other people; refined, cultured, or elegant.
The Full Story
Latin (from Greek)15th centurywell-attested
From Latin 'politus' (polished, refined, elegant), past participle of 'polire' (to polish, to make smooth). The connection to Greek 'polis' (city) is indirect and debated. Some etymologists link Latin 'polire' to the idea of civic refinement — the 'polished' behaviour expected of city-dwellers. Others
Did you know?
The conceptual link between cities and good mannersruns deep in English. 'Polite' echoes 'polis' (city). 'Urbane' comes from Latin 'urbanus' (of the city). 'Civil' comes from Latin 'civilis' (of citizens). 'Civilized' derives from 'civis' (citizen). In each case, the