eggnog

Β·1775Β·Established

Origin

Eggnog is an Americanism from 1775: egg + nog, a British dialect word for strong ale.β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€ The drink began as ale-and-egg flip.

Definition

Eggnog: a sweet, creamy drink of beaten eggs, milk, sugar, and (often) spirits, traditional at Chrisβ€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€tmas.

Did you know?

In its earliest American form eggnog was egg + ale; the rum and bourbon arrived only after colonial trade made spirits cheaper than imported English beer.

Etymology

EnglishModernwell-attested

American English compound recorded from 1775. Egg is straightforward; nog is a British dialect word for a strong ale (Norfolk and East Anglian usage), so eggnog is literally egg-strong-ale. The drink began as ale-and-egg flip before rum, brandy, and bourbon took over. Key roots: Η£g (Old English: "egg"), nog (English (dialect): "strong ale").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

ponche de huevo(Spanish)Eierpunsch(German)zabaglione(Italian)

Eggnog traces back to Old English Η£g, meaning "egg", with related forms in English (dialect) nog ("strong ale"). Across languages it shares form or sense with Spanish ponche de huevo, German Eierpunsch and Italian zabaglione, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

eggnog on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
eggnog on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Eggnog

Eggnog entered written English in 1775 in the American colonies, but its parts are older.β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€ Egg is straight Old English Η£g, with Norse reinforcement from eggja in the Danelaw period. Nog is more obscure: from 1693 it is recorded as a Norfolk and East Anglian dialect word for strong ale, and it appears in punch recipes throughout the eighteenth century. Eggnog is therefore a transparent compound β€” egg-and-strong-ale β€” describing the original drink: a hot mixture of beaten egg, sugar, spice, and ale or sherry, called a flip in earlier English usage. American colonists, with abundant dairy and cheap rum from the Caribbean trade, gradually replaced ale with spirits and milk, producing the rich cold drink known today. Mexican rompope, Italian zabaglione, and German Eierpunsch are independent egg-and-spirits traditions, not direct descendants but cousins in spirit and method.

Keep Exploring

Share