jigsaw

/ˈdΚ’ΙͺΙ‘.sɔː/Β·nounΒ·1855 (saw); 1906 (puzzle)Β·Established

Origin

Jigsaw combines jig ('a jigging motion') with saw, originally naming a tool whose blade moved rapidlβ€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€y up and down β€” the puzzle came later and borrowed the name.

Definition

A puzzle consisting of a picture printed on cardboard or wood and cut into interlocking pieces; alsoβ€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€, a saw with a fine blade for cutting curved lines.

Did you know?

The first jigsaw puzzles were made around 1760 by John Spilsbury, a London mapmaker who mounted maps on wood and cut them along national borders for geography lessons. But they were not called jigsaw puzzles until 1906 β€” for over a century they were known as 'dissected maps' or 'dissected puzzles.'

Etymology

English19th centurywell-attested

A compound of jig ('a lively movement, a device that holds something') and saw ('a cutting tool'). The jigsaw was originally a type of saw whose blade moved in a rapid up-and-down jigging motion, patented in the 1850s. The jigsaw puzzle followed in the 1900s, named because the tool was supposedly used to cut the pieces, though most were actually cut with a fret saw. The word jig itself has uncertain origins, possibly from Old French giguer ('to dance, to frolic') or from a Germanic source. The puzzle sense has now almost entirely eclipsed the saw sense. Key roots: jig (English: "rapid back-and-forth movement").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

gigue(French)Gigue(German)giga(Italian)

Jigsaw traces back to English jig, meaning "rapid back-and-forth movement". Across languages it shares form or sense with French gigue, German Gigue and Italian giga, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

jigsaw on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
jigsaw on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Jigsaw

The jigsaw puzzle is named after the wrong tool.β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€ The jigsaw β€” a mechanical saw whose blade jigs rapidly up and down β€” was developed in the 1850s. When interlocking picture puzzles became popular in the 1900s, people assumed they were cut with a jigsaw and the name stuck, though most were cut with a fret saw. The puzzles themselves date to around 1760, when London mapmaker John Spilsbury glued maps onto boards and cut them along national borders as geography aids. For over a century these were called 'dissected puzzles.' The word jig likely comes from Old French giguer ('to dance'), reflecting the blade's lively motion. Today the puzzle has so thoroughly claimed the word that most people have never seen the saw.

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