grenade

/Ι‘rΙͺˈneΙͺd/Β·nounΒ·1590sΒ·Established

Origin

Grenade comes from French 'grenade' (pomegranate), named because early explosive devices resembled tβ€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œhe fruit in shape and scattered fragments like seeds upon detonation.

Definition

A small explosive device designed to be thrown by hand or launched mechanically at a target.β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œ

Did you know?

The Spanish city of Granada is named after the pomegranate, and the fruit appears on its coat of arms. Grenadine syrup, used in cocktails like the Shirley Temple, was originally made from pomegranate juice. The grenade, grenadine, and Granada all share the same Latin root: granatum, meaning 'full of seeds.'

Etymology

French16th centurywell-attested

From French 'grenade,' short for 'pomme grenade' meaning 'pomegranate,' from Old French 'pome grenate,' ultimately from Latin 'pomum granatum' (seeded apple). Early grenades were named for their resemblance to pomegranates: round, roughly the same size, and filled with fragments (like seeds) that scattered on detonation. The first military grenades appeared in the Byzantine Empire, where soldiers threw clay pots filled with Greek fire. By the 16th century, European armies were using iron-cased grenades, and the French name stuck. Soldiers who specialised in throwing them became known as 'grenadiers,' a term that survives in regiment names worldwide. Key roots: granatum (Latin: "seeded, having many seeds").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

grenade(French)granada(Spanish)granata(Italian)

Grenade traces back to Latin granatum, meaning "seeded, having many seeds". Across languages it shares form or sense with French grenade, Spanish granada and Italian granata, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

gaucherie
also from French
develop
also from French
campaign
also from French
garage
also from French
engulf
also from French
entrepreneur
also from French
pomegranate
related word
grenadier
related word
grenadine
related word
grain
related word
granule
related word
granada
Spanish
granata
Italian

See also

grenade on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
grenade on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Grenade

A grenade is, etymologically, a pomegranate you throw at your enemies.β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œ The word comes from French 'grenade,' short for 'pomme grenade,' from Latin 'pomum granatum' β€” literally 'seeded apple.' The naming logic was visual: early grenades were round, fist-sized, and packed with fragments that burst outward, much as a pomegranate splits to reveal its packed seeds. The first explosive grenades in Europe date to the late 15th century, though Byzantine soldiers had thrown incendiary pots centuries earlier. By the 1590s English had adopted the French word, and by the late 1600s armies had created specialist units of tall soldiers trained to hurl grenades at fortifications. These 'grenadiers' became elite infantry, and the name persists in the British Grenadier Guards.

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