burrito

·1934·Established

Origin

Burrito is Mexican Spanish for "little donkey", diminutive of burro.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌ The dish is recorded from the late 1800s; American English picked it up by 1934.

Definition

Burrito: a Mexican dish of a flour tortilla wrapped around a savoury filling such as beans, meat, or‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌ cheese.

Did you know?

A burrito is a "little donkey" — folk tradition says the rolled tortilla looked like a packed-up donkey, or that vendors carried them strapped on burros.

Etymology

Mexican SpanishModernwell-attested

Mexican Spanish burrito, literally little donkey, diminutive of burro (donkey) — the dish is whimsically named, perhaps because the rolled tortilla resembled a donkey’s pack-roll, or because vendors carried them. Recorded in Mexican usage from the late 1800s; entered American English by 1934. Key roots: burro (Spanish: "donkey").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

burro(Spanish / Italian)burrico(Portuguese)bourrique(French)

Burrito traces back to Spanish burro, meaning "donkey". Across languages it shares form or sense with Spanish / Italian burro, Portuguese burrico and French bourrique, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

burrito on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
burrito on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Burrito

Burrito is the diminutive of Spanish burro, donkey, and so means literally little donkey — a piece of culinary whimsy whose exact motivation is debated.‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌ Folk explanations cluster around two ideas: the rolled tortilla resembles the pack-bundles strapped to a donkey, or street vendors in northern Mexico carried trays of them on burros. Whatever the metaphor, the dish is recorded in Mexican Spanish from the late nineteenth century and was firmly established in the cuisine of Sonora, Chihuahua, and the border region by the 1900s. American English borrowed the word in 1934, and burritos crossed into mainstream U.S. menus through Tex-Mex restaurants from the 1950s onward. Spanish burro itself comes from Late Latin burricus, a small horse, ultimately of disputed origin. Spanish has a fondness for naming foods after small animals — taco, gusano, gato — and burrito sits comfortably in that family.

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