bidet

/ˈbiː.deΙͺ/Β·nounΒ·1766Β·Established

Origin

Bidet is from French 'bidet,' originally a small horse or pony.β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€ The bathroom fixture, invented around 1700, was named for being straddled like a pony. English borrowed the bathroom sense in 1766.

Definition

A low basin for washing the genitals and posterior, common in French and Italian bathrooms.β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€

Did you know?

A bidet is named for a pony. When the fixture was invented in early 18th-century France, observers noticed that one straddles it like a small horse β€” and the French word 'bidet' for a pony was already in use. The bathroom meaning eventually swallowed the equestrian one in most languages.

Etymology

Frenchearly 18th centurywell-attested

From French 'bidet,' which originally meant 'small horse, pony,' from the Old French verb 'bider' (to trot). The bathroom fixture, invented in France around 1700, was named for the way one straddles it β€” sitting astride as on a small horse. English borrowed the word in 1766, keeping both meanings for a time, though the 'pony' sense has since faded in English while the bathroom sense has dominated. Key roots: bider (Old French: "to trot").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

bidet(French)bidè / bidet(Italian)bidé(Spanish)

Bidet traces back to Old French bider, meaning "to trot". Across languages it shares form or sense with French bidet, Italian bidè / bidet and Spanish bidé, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

bidet on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
bidet on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Bidet

Before bidet meant a bathroom basin, it meant a small horse.β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€ French 'bidet' (a pony, a riding horse of modest size) is recorded from the 15th century, formed from the verb 'bider' (to trot). When the new hygiene fixture appeared in early 18th-century French homes, the resemblance was inescapable: the user straddled the basin as one would mount a small horse, and the existing word transferred. By 1766 English speakers had borrowed the new sense, though they did not adopt the equestrian one. In modern French both meanings survive, but the bathroom fixture has overwhelmingly dominated. It is a useful reminder that hygiene fixtures, like vehicles, are often named for the body's posture against them.

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