scroll

/skrΙ™ΚŠl/Β·nounΒ·c. 1400Β·Established

Origin

From a Germanic word for a cut strip of parchment, via French β€” making the phone gesture of 'scrolliβ€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œng' one of technology's most literally ancient metaphors.

Definition

A roll of parchment, papyrus, or paper used for writing; also, the act of moving text or images acroβ€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œss a screen.

Did you know?

When you scroll on your phone, you are performing exactly the same action that gave the word its meaning: moving through a continuous strip of content by advancing to the next section. The computing metaphor, coined in the 1970s, is one of the most literally accurate in all of technology. Your thumb is doing what a Roman reader's hand did with a papyrus roll.

Etymology

Old French15th centurywell-attested

From Anglo-French 'escrowe' (a strip of parchment, a scroll), alteration of Old French 'escroe' (a strip, a shred), from Frankish *skrōda (a shred, a cut piece) or a related Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *skraudō (to cut, to shred). The word may have been influenced by 'roll' β€” a scroll is, after all, a rolled strip. The computing sense (moving content up or down on screen) dates to the 1970s and directly references the physical action of unrolling a scroll to read further. This makes 'scrolling' on a phone one of the most literally apt metaphors in digital technology. Key roots: *skraudō (Proto-Germanic: "to cut, to shred").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

Schrot(German)escrow(English)shred(English)

Scroll traces back to Proto-Germanic *skraudō, meaning "to cut, to shred". Across languages it shares form or sense with German Schrot, English escrow and English shred, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

scroll on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
scroll on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Scroll

A scroll was originally just a cut strip β€” from Frankish *skrōda (a shred), the word entered French β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œas 'escroe' and English as 'scroll,' influenced along the way by 'roll.' For millennia, the scroll was the dominant format for written texts; the codex (bound book) only overtook it in the 4th century CE. The word found unexpected new life in the 1970s when computer engineers needed a term for moving text vertically on a screen. 'Scrolling' was a perfect fit: the action of advancing through a continuous strip of content is mechanically identical whether the medium is papyrus or pixels. The legal term 'escrow' shares the same root β€” a document (originally a scroll) held by a neutral third party.

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