clear

·Established

Origin

Clear comes from Old French cler, from Latin clarus (originally loud, then bright, then evident).‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌ English adopted it around 1290.

Definition

Clear: free from cloudiness, obstruction, or ambiguity; transparent or evident.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌

Did you know?

Latin clarus first meant loud — a clear voice — before it ever meant bright or transparent. Cicero's clear arguments and a clear sky started life as ringing sounds.

Etymology

Old French13th centurywell-attested

From Old French cler (clear, bright), from Latin clarus (clear, bright, distinct, famous), originally a sound-related word meaning loud, ringing. English took it from Anglo-French around 1290. Key roots: *kelh1- (Proto-Indo-European: "to call, cry out (disputed)"), clarus (Latin: "clear").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

claro(Spanish)clair(French)chiaro(Italian)klar(German)

Clear traces back to Proto-Indo-European *kelh1-, meaning "to call, cry out (disputed)", with related forms in Latin clarus ("clear"). Across languages it shares form or sense with Spanish claro, French clair, Italian chiaro and German klar, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

clear on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
clear on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Clear

Clear has migrated through the senses.‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌ Its Latin source clarus is built on a Proto-Indo-European root *kelh1- meaning to call or shout (the ancestor of English call and Latin clamare to cry out). Originally a clear voice was a ringing one. By classical Latin clarus had drifted from sound to sight (a clear sky, clear water) and from sight to abstract distinction (a clear argument, a clear man — i.e. famous, illustrious, the source of English clarify, declare, and the name Clara). Old French cler carried all these senses; Middle English took them on around 1290 and added more: clear of debt (1620s), clear meaning empty or unobstructed (1500s), all clear as a military signal (1849), clear as in pure profit (1620s). Clearance, clarify, declaration, and the German loan klar all share the same ringing ancestor.

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