avocado

/ˌæv.Ι™Λˆkɑː.doʊ/Β·nounΒ·1697Β·Established

Origin

Avocado literally means "testicle" in Nahuatl.β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€ The Aztec word ahuacatl referred to both the fruit and the body part β€” named for the shape of avocados hanging in pairs from the tree. Spanish conquistadors borrowed it as aguacate, and English speakers later reshaped that into "avocado," accidentally making it sound like the Spanish word abogado (lawyer).

Definition

A pear-shaped tropical fruit with green or blackish skin, smooth oily edible flesh, and a large stonβ€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€e.

Did you know?

The Aztec word for avocado, ahuacatl, did double duty as the word for "testicle." When the fruit arrived in English, speakers mangled aguacate into "avocado" because it sounded like abogado (lawyer). So a fruit named after a body part ended up accidentally named after a profession β€” one of etymology's better practical jokes.

Etymology

Nahuatl1690swell-attested

From Spanish 'aguacate,' from Nahuatl 'āhuacatl,' which meant both 'avocado' and 'testicle' β€” the fruit was named for its shape. The spelling change from 'aguacate' to 'avocado' in English was influenced by folk etymology: English speakers reshaped the unfamiliar word to resemble Spanish 'abogado' (advocate, lawyer), producing the form 'avocado' by the 1690s. The fruit was also known as 'alligator pear' in English, another folk-etymological corruption. Key roots: āhuacatl (Nahuatl: "avocado; testicle").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

aguacate(Spanish)avocat(French)abacate(Portuguese)Avocado(German)

Avocado traces back to Nahuatl āhuacatl, meaning "avocado; testicle". Across languages it shares form or sense with Spanish aguacate, French avocat, Portuguese abacate and German Avocado, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

chocolate
also from Nahuatl
cocoa
also from Nahuatl
aguacate
related wordSpanish
guacamole
related word
avocat
French
abacate
Portuguese

See also

avocado on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
avocado on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Avocado

The English word "avocado" traces back to Nahuatl ahuacatl, which meant both "avocado" and "testicle." The Aztecs named the fruit for its shape, particularly the way it hangs in pairs from the branch.β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€ When Spanish conquistadors encountered the fruit in the 1500s, they borrowed the Nahuatl word as aguacate, adapting the unfamiliar sounds to Spanish pronunciation. English speakers then took aguacate and reshaped it further through folk etymology β€” the unfamiliar word was remolded to resemble abogado, the Spanish word for "lawyer" or "advocate," producing the form "avocado" by the 1690s. The fruit was also known as "alligator pear" in English, named for its rough green skin and pear-like shape.

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