volume

/ˈvΙ’l.juːm/Β·nounΒ·14th centuryΒ·Established

Origin

From Latin volumen ('a scroll'), itself from volvere ('to roll'), 'volume' entered English as a bookβ€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œ term, then expanded to mean physical bulk and finally acoustic loudness.

Definition

A book forming part of a work or series; the amount of space that a substance or object occupies; thβ€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œe degree of loudness of a sound.

Did you know?

When you turn up the volume on a speaker, you are etymologically unrolling a scroll. Latin volumen meant a papyrus roll, and the word's journey from 'rolled manuscript' to 'bulk' to 'loudness' traces the history of three completely different technologies.

Etymology

Latin14th centurywell-attested

From Old French volume, from Latin volumen ('a roll, scroll, book'), from volvere ('to roll, turn'). The Proto-Indo-European root is *welH- ('to turn, roll'), which also gave English wallow, waltz, revolve, evolve, and involve. The original meaning was entirely physical: a volumen was a rolled papyrus scroll, and its length determined the 'volume' of a work. The shift to 'bound book' happened as codices replaced scrolls in late antiquity. The mathematical sense of 'cubic capacity' emerged in the sixteenth century by analogy β€” the bulk of a physical object. The acoustic sense ('loudness') developed in the late nineteenth century from the idea of a sound's fullness or size. Key roots: volvere (Latin: "to roll, turn").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

volume(French)volumen(Spanish)Volumen(German)

Volume traces back to Latin volvere, meaning "to roll, turn". Across languages it shares form or sense with French volume, Spanish volumen and German Volumen, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

volume on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
volume on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Volume

Volume began as something you could hold in your hand and unroll.β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œ Latin volumen, from volvere ('to roll'), was the standard word for a papyrus scroll β€” what we would call a book. When codices replaced scrolls in the third and fourth centuries, the word transferred to bound volumes, but the rolling origin survives in the idea of a multi-volume work: each 'volume' corresponds to what would once have been a separate scroll. The expansion to physical bulk came in the sixteenth century. If a scroll's length measured its content, then an object's three-dimensional extent could be its 'volume' too. Mathematicians formalised this into cubic measurement. The acoustic sense β€” loudness β€” arrived last, in the late 1800s, treating the fullness of a sound as analogous to physical bulk. The same root, *welH- ('to turn'), produced revolve, evolve, involve, and the seemingly unrelated waltz, which entered English from German walzen ('to roll, to dance').

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