sorcerer

/ˈsɔː.sər.ər/·noun·1526·Established

Origin

From Latin 'sors' (lot, fate) — a sorcerer was originally just someone who cast lots for divination,‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌ promoted to full wizard when Christianity rebranded all pagan fortune-telling as dark magic.

Definition

A person who practises sorcery; a wizard or magician who uses supernatural powers.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌

Did you know?

A sorcerer was originally just someone who drew lots — the ancient equivalent of rolling dice to predict the future. Latin 'sors' (lot, fate) became Vulgar Latin *sortiarius (lot-caster), then Old French 'sorcier.' The leap from 'person who draws random tablets at a temple' to 'dark wizard' happened when Christianity recategorised all pagan divination as demonic magic. The word 'sort' (to arrange) comes from the same root — originally meaning to assign by drawing lots.

Etymology

Latin16th centurywell-attested

From Old French 'sorcier' (sorcerer, fortune-teller), from Vulgar Latin *sortiarius (one who casts lots, a fortune-teller), from Latin 'sors' (genitive 'sortis,' meaning lot, fate, fortune). In ancient Rome, casting lots (sortes) was a common method of divination — wooden tablets inscribed with answers were drawn randomly at temples. A 'sortiarius' was originally someone who practised this specific form of divination. The meaning broadened from 'lot-caster' to 'fortune-teller' to 'practitioner of magic' as Christianity reframed all pagan divination as demonic. The same Latin root 'sors' also produced 'sort' (originally to assign by lot), 'sortie,' 'assort,' and 'consort.' Key roots: sors (Latin: "lot, fate, fortune").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

sorcier(French)Zauberer(German)stregone(Italian)sort(English)

Sorcerer traces back to Latin sors, meaning "lot, fate, fortune". Across languages it shares form or sense with French sorcier, German Zauberer, Italian stregone and English sort, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

salary
also from Latin
latin
also from Latin
germanic
also from Latin
mean
also from Latin
produce
also from Latin
century
also from Latin
sort
related wordEnglish
sorcery
related word
sorceress
related word
sortie
related word
assort
related word
consort
related word
sortilege
related word
sorcier
French
zauberer
German
stregone
Italian

See also

sorcerer on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
sorcerer on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Sorcerer

A sorcerer began as a lot-caster.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌ In Roman temples, divination by 'sortes' (lots) — drawing inscribed tablets at random — was a common and respectable practice. Latin 'sors' (lot, fate) produced Vulgar Latin *sortiarius (one who casts lots), which Old French reshaped into 'sorcier.' The semantic escalation from fortune-teller to dark wizard happened under Christian influence, which reclassified all pagan divination as demonic. The same root 'sors' produced 'sort' (originally to assign by lot), 'sortie' (a going out, from the drawing of lots to decide who went first), 'consort' (one who shares a fate), and 'sortilege' (divination by lots, the most transparent descendant).

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