cookie

/หˆkสŠk.i/ยทnounยท1703 (food); 1994 (web)ยทEstablished

Origin

Cookie is from Dutch 'koekje' โ€” little cake โ€” brought to America by Dutch settlers and first attested in 1703.โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œ The web 'cookie' is a 1994 Netscape coinage from the older programming term 'magic cookie.'

Definition

A small sweet baked treat (US); a small data file stored by a web browser.โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œ

Did you know?

The web 'cookie' that lets a site remember your login was named in 1994 by Lou Montulli at Netscape, after the older 'magic cookie' of Unix programming โ€” a name probably inspired by fortune cookies, since both deliver a small message you didn't ask for.

Etymology

Dutchearly 18th centurywell-attested

From Dutch 'koekje,' a diminutive of 'koek' (cake), meaning 'little cake.' Dutch settlers brought the word to North America in the 17th and 18th centuries; the earliest written attestation in American English is 1703. British English continued to call the same item a 'biscuit,' so 'cookie' remained a North-American distinctive. The internet sense โ€” a small data file used to track browser state โ€” is a 1990s coinage by Lou Montulli at Netscape, borrowed from the older programming term 'magic cookie' (a packet of opaque data passed between routines), itself probably named for fortune cookies. Key roots: koek (Dutch: "cake").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

Kuchen(German)koekie(Afrikaans)kuchen(Yiddish)

Cookie traces back to Dutch koek, meaning "cake". Across languages it shares form or sense with German Kuchen, Afrikaans koekie and Yiddish kuchen, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

cookie on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
cookie on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Cookie

Cookie is one of the more transparent Americanisms.โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€Œโ€‹โ€โ€‹โ€Œ Dutch settlers in 17th-century New Amsterdam (later New York) brought 'koekje,' the diminutive of 'koek' (cake), and English speakers anglicised it as 'cookie' or 'cooky.' The earliest American attestation is 1703. Britain kept calling the same item a 'biscuit,' which is why the food terms diverge to this day. The internet sense is much younger. In 1994 Lou Montulli, an engineer at Netscape, needed a name for the small data tokens his browser would store on behalf of websites. He borrowed 'magic cookie,' a term Unix programmers had used since the 1970s for an opaque packet of data passed between routines. The 'magic cookie' name is itself probably modelled on fortune cookies โ€” small, sealed packages carrying a hidden message.

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