knack

·Established

Origin

Knack comes from Middle English knak (sharp blow, clever trick), probably imitative.‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌ The skill sense developed by the 1500s.

Definition

Knack: a clever or skilful way of doing something; an acquired aptitude.‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌

Did you know?

Knack and knick-knack share an origin: knick-knack (1610s) is a reduplicated form of knack, originally meaning a clever toy or trinket — a small device that pleased by its ingenuity.

Etymology

Middle English14th centurywell-attested

From Middle English knak (a sharp blow, a clever trick), probably imitative of a sharp cracking sound. The original sense was a sharp noise, then a clever trick or device, then a skill at doing something neatly. The progression from sound to skill is well attested by 1500. Key roots: knak (Middle English: "sharp blow (imitative)").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

Knacker(German)knak(Dutch)knacka(Swedish)

Knack traces back to Middle English knak, meaning "sharp blow (imitative)". Across languages it shares form or sense with German Knacker, Dutch knak and Swedish knacka, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

See also

knack on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
knack on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Knack

Knack belongs to a quiet family of English imitative words — knock, knack, click, clack, clink — that started life as sound effects and graduated into nouns and verbs.‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌ The earliest recorded sense in the 14th century was a sharp blow or sharp noise, which is what the word still sounds like; from there it slid by metonymy into the cleverness associated with such precision: a knack became a small ingenious device or trick, the kind of thing a craftsman might pull off with a deft tap. By 1500 the meaning had abstracted again, from device to skill — to have a knack for something is to do it neatly, easily, almost effortlessly. The reduplicated knick-knack appears around 1610 for a small clever ornament or toy, and by the 19th century specifically for the small decorative trinkets cluttering Victorian mantelpieces. Knack and knack-kneed (knock-kneed) share no etymology — the latter is just knock with an unstable spelling.

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