hymn

/hΙͺm/Β·nounΒ·before 1000 CEΒ·Established

Origin

From a Greek word of unknown deeper origin meaning a song of praise, 'hymn' gained its silent 'h' whβ€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œen Renaissance scholars restored the Greek spelling.

Definition

A religious song or poem of praise, typically sung during worship services.β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œ

Did you know?

The 'h' in 'hymn' is a Renaissance invention. Old English spelled it 'ymen' and no one pronounced an 'h.' Sixteenth-century scholars, eager to reconnect English words with their Greek originals, added the 'h' back β€” creating a silent letter that has confused spellers ever since. The same urge gave us the silent 'b' in 'debt' (from Latin 'debitum').

Etymology

Latinbefore 1000 CEwell-attested

From Old English 'ymen,' later reinforced by Old French 'ymne,' both from Latin 'hymnus,' from Greek 'hymnos' (a song of praise to gods or heroes). The ultimate origin of 'hymnos' is unknown β€” it may be pre-Greek, possibly connected to ancient worship traditions predating the arrival of Greek-speakers in the Mediterranean. The modern English spelling with initial 'h-' was restored in the Renaissance by scholars who wanted to align the word with its Greek form, even though the 'h' had been dropped in both Latin and Old French pronunciation for centuries. Key roots: hymnos (Ancient Greek: "song of praise").

Ancient Roots

This Word in Other Languages

hymne(French)himno(Spanish)Hymne(German)inno(Italian)

Hymn traces back to Ancient Greek hymnos, meaning "song of praise". Across languages it shares form or sense with French hymne, Spanish himno, German Hymne and Italian inno, evidence of a shared etymological family.

Connections

salary
also from Latin
latin
also from Latin
germanic
also from Latin
mean
also from Latin
produce
also from Latin
century
also from Latin
hymnal
related word
hymnody
related word
hymnographer
related word
hymne
FrenchGerman
himno
Spanish
inno
Italian

See also

hymn on Merriam-Webstermerriam-webster.com
hymn on Wiktionaryen.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European rootsproto-indo-european.org

Background

The Etymology of Hymn

The word 'hymn' comes from Greek 'hymnos,' a song of praise to gods or heroes, but the ultimate origin of 'hymnos' itself is unknown β€” it may predate the Greek language entirely.β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€Œβ€‹β€β€‹β€β€‹β€Œ Old English adopted the word as 'ymen,' dropping the aspirated 'h' that Greek had given it. For centuries, no one in England wrote or spoke an 'h' at the start of this word. Then Renaissance scholars, obsessed with restoring classical forms, reintroduced the Greek spelling, creating the silent 'h' that persists today. The same scholarly fashion produced silent letters in 'debt,' 'receipt,' and 'subtle.' Greek 'hymnos' may be connected to the verb 'hyphainein' (to weave), suggesting a hymn was originally something woven β€” a fabric of words and melody.

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